![]() ![]() How can the number of sentences that speakers can create be infinite in number even though the number of words in any language is finite?.The study of how linguistic units larger than the word are constructed. how could a computer recognize walk, walks, walking, and walked as the “same” word)? How can humans program computers to recognize the “root” of a word separated from its “affixes” (e.g.What determines when words change form (for example, why does English have to add – er to adjectives when making comparisons, but Hebrew does not add any equivalent)?.why do English speakers say arrival and amusement but not * arrivement and * amusal)? To what extent are ways of forming words “productive” or not (e.g.How do poets or writers or song lyrics intuitively know how to match the rhythm of speech to the abstract rhythmic pattern of a poetic or musical meter?.What sounds of a language can or cannot occur one after the other (for example, why can words begin in st– in English but not in Spanish)?.What sounds contrast in one language but not another (answers to such questions explain why Spanish speakers have trouble with the difference between English sh and ch, or why English speakers have trouble with the different “u” sounds in French words like rue ‘street’ and roue ‘wheel’.)?.Phonologists are concerned with questions such as: What are the properties of sounds that would apply in computerized speech synthesis?.Can speakers be identified by “voiceprints”?.What specially defines different “accents”?.What are the sounds, from among all those that humans could make, that actually exist in the world’s languages?.Phoneticians are concerned with such questions as: Phoneticians study both the production of speech sounds by the human speech organs ( articulatory phonetics) and the properties of the sounds themselves ( acoustic phonetics). Most professional linguists become specialists in one or more of these sub-fields. The field of Linguistics is comprised of several sub-fields. Language is a phenomenon with many layers, from the sounds that speakers produce to the meanings that those sounds express. How are linguistic issues in legal matters to be handled?.How can the language problems of people with speech abnormalities be analyzed and rectified?.How can speech be synthesized on a computer or how can a computer be programmed to understand human speech?.How can foreign languages best be taught and learned?.How can a previously unstudied language be analyzed and written?. ![]() Linguists, with some training in other appropriate disciplines, are thus prepared to seek answers to questions such as: The main goal of linguistics, like all other intellectual disciplines, is to increase our knowledge and understanding of the world. Since language is universal and fundamental to all human interactions, the knowledge attained in linguistics has many practical applications. ![]() How is language related to other types of human behavior?.How are the modes of linguistic communication (speech, writing, sign language) related to each other?. ![]()
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